A form is a framework for a set of blocks, kicks, strikes, and other techniques which are performed in a specific sequence. In Korean martial arts like Tang Soo Do, forms are referred to as Hyung/Hyeong (형). The word Hyung translates to “frame” or “pattern” and has an equivalent term in Japanese martial arts known as Kata (形). Hyung are intended to teach student fighting and defense concepts which can be practice in a solo manner. Applying these concepts in a self-defense situation is often referred to as bunhae (Korean, 분해) or as it is more commonly known, bunaki (Japanese, 分解).

Forms have evolved to also physically prepare a students mind and body for sharpness and fitness. Forms have become a popular method by which to compete in tournaments and even the Olympics!

Bong Hyung Series

The Bong Hyung series of forms are designed to introduce students to their first weapon, the long staff. The Korean term for long staff Jang Bong (장봉) or more simply Bong (봉). There are three staff forms that are part of the official WTSDA curriculum, but there are 2-3 more “unofficial” forms which may be learned at the black belt levels. The first staff form is simple and intended to train brown belts simple spins, blocks, and strikes with the staff.

The Bong Hyung series are “newer” forms in the larger world of forms. This series was created in 1982 by the WTSDA Technical Advisory Committee. Bong Hyung are patterns using the staff and require the exact same elements of the traditional empty handed hyung, such as speed, balance, rhythm, and stability/stance.

Bong Hyung Il Bu

Korean: 봉형일부
Translation: Staff Form #1
Rank: 4th gup brown belt
Moves: 23
Counts: 13
Time: 30-45 seconds
Kihap: 3

Bong Hyung E Bu

Korean: 봉형이부
Translation: Staff Form #2
Rank: 1st gup red belt
Moves: 28
Counts: 20
Time: 30-45 seconds
Kihap: 2

Bong Hyung Sam Bu

Korean: 봉형삼부
Translation: Staff Form #3
Rank: 1st° black belt (Cho Dan)
Moves: 28
Counts: 17
Time: 30-45 seconds
Kihap: 2


Stay tuned…

The WTSDA has many more forms to learn after these. Check back for future updates to this page. This page will cover the following forms in the future.

Open hand forms

  • Naihanchi series (x3)
  • Bassai series (x2)
  • Sip Soo
  • Jin Do
  • Rohai
  • Kong Sang Koon

Weapons forms

  • Staff hyung series (x4)
  • Knife hyung
  • Sword hyung series (x3)
  • Cane hyung